Gen Z in the workplace: what recruiters should change

What NACE data shows about Gen Z's work-mode preferences and priorities, and what to change in outreach, screening, and offers

Written by Mihailo Bozic
Gen Z in the workplace: what recruiters should change

Gen Z in the workplace refers to the youngest generation now holding jobs, from interns and new grads to early-career professionals.

They're a growing share of your candidate pool, and the way you reach them shapes who replies and who accepts. Survey data shows what they want at work, and it doesn't always match the stereotypes you hear in hiring meetings.

Key takeaways

  • Job stability and a healthy culture rank near the top of what graduating seniors want from an employer.
  • Students and early-career professionals want different work setups, so ask before you pitch the role.
  • Put work mode and pay in your first message so candidates can decide fast.
  • Internships and skills tests give you a fairer read on people with short résumés.

Who makes up gen z in the workplace

Gen Z is the youngest generation in the U.S. labor force, and its share grows with every graduating class.

NACE's Gen Z overview defines the group as people born after 1996, using the Pew Research Center's cutoff. NACE, citing BLS projections, says Gen Z will make up about 30% of the U.S. workforce by 2030.

Gen Z in the workplace now reaches well beyond tech. Gen Z workers fill intern programs, new-grad nursing cohorts, retail trainee roles, and junior accounting openings. The oldest members are no longer new grads either, so some of your mid-level candidates belong to this group too.

For an in-house recruiter, your early-career pipeline will draw more on this generation each year. For an agency recruiter, more of the junior roles your clients send will be filled from this same group.

What early-career candidates want from an employer

Graduating seniors put heavy weight on job stability, a healthy workplace culture, and friendly coworkers. Here's how graduating seniors rated three employer attributes in NACE's research.

Employer attributeClass of 2024 graduating seniors
Offers job stability78%
Promotes a healthy workplace culture77%
Has friendly coworkers74%

Source: NACE early-career research

NACE's numbers suggest priorities shift once people start work, though they compare two different groups. Among Gen Z professionals one to three years out, 65% of them rated friendly coworkers very or extremely important.

Use this in both the screening call and the pitch. Start with facts that signal stability, like how long the team has existed, how new hires get trained, and who they'll report to. Describe the culture with details a candidate can check, not a list of perks.

For candidates a few years into their careers, the team still matters, but it may carry less weight. Give more of the call to role scope, growth, and how the work will change over the first year.

Work mode: what students and professionals prefer

Students lean toward in-person work, while Gen Z professionals a few years into their careers lean toward hybrid. This table puts NACE's student and employer data next to its survey of early-career professionals.

GroupWhat the data shows
Students51% prefer fully in person and 43% prefer hybrid
Gen Z professionals one to three years outMore than 60% prefer hybrid but only 38% have it
Employers' entry-level jobs49% hybrid and 45% fully in person
Employers' 2024-25 intern cohorts61.3% plan a hybrid experience

Source: NACE modality data and NACE early-career data

Student preferences line up fairly well with what entry-level jobs offer today. The gap opens later, when professionals who want hybrid work can't find it in their current roles. If your role is hybrid, lead with that when you reach out to early-career professionals.

Say you're filling a fully on-site junior analyst role at a regional bank. A senior about to graduate may welcome that setup, but a candidate two years into a hybrid job may drop out after the first call. Say so in your first message, and point your sourcing at students and recent grads first.

Hiring gen z: what to change in outreach, screening, and offers

Hiring Gen Z goes better when you share the facts early, judge skills directly, and grow talent through internships. Each step below works for in-house and agency recruiters alike. Agency recruiters will need the client's sign-off on some details.

Show work mode and pay before the first call

Put the work mode, the pay range, and the location in your first message to every candidate. People early in their careers have fewer reference points, so vague outreach makes it hard to judge fit.

If the role is fully on-site, say so plainly. If a candidate wants hybrid, it's better to learn that now than at the offer stage. Clear first messages are a core part of candidate experience, and they save you screening calls that end in a mismatch.

If you work agency-side, ask the client for the pay range before you start outreach. Candidates who see a range up front can decide quickly whether to talk, and you spend your time on people who know the basics.

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Use internships as a pipeline

Internships let you test fit before a full-time offer. They also give students a reason to pick your company or client after graduation. In SHRM's 2025 survey of HR professionals at U.S. employers, 69% said their organizations offer internship programs.

In that same survey, 78% of HR professionals rated internships somewhat or very effective in addressing talent shortages. Tie your intern pipeline to your campus recruiting calendar so the strongest interns get return offers before other employers reach them.

If a client hesitates to run a program, frame it as a lower-risk way to fill junior roles next year. Interns who already know the team need less ramp time. The hiring manager also has months of real work to judge them on.

Use skills assessments to judge short résumés

Skills assessments give you a fair way to compare candidates who don't have much work history yet. A short, job-relevant task can tell you more than a GPA or a list of clubs. That holds whether the role is in nursing, sales, or software.

Pick pre-employment assessments that match the real work, keep them short, and tell candidates up front how long they'll take. Share results or feedback when you can. Candidates with little experience can learn from it and will remember how you treated them.

Before your next search for early-career talent, check three things against the data above.

  • Work mode: Does your outreach say where the job happens, and does it match the group you're targeting?
  • Pay: Is the range in the first message, or at least cleared with the client before you reach out?
  • Stability: Can you name what makes the team stable, such as training, manager tenure, or clear growth paths?

Fixing these takes an afternoon. It shapes how Gen Z candidates see your roles from the very first message they read.

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Frequently asked questions

How is managing new grads different from hiring them?

Managers work with people already on the team. Recruiters have to earn a candidate's attention before any relationship exists, so clear outreach and fast, honest answers matter at the hiring stage.

Should you change your job descriptions for younger candidates?

Yes, by adding facts rather than trendy language. State the work mode, pay range, training, and reporting line, which helps candidates of every age decide faster.

Are generational stereotypes useful when screening?

No. Survey data describes groups, so ask each candidate what they want instead of assuming, and keep screening tied to the skills and setup the job requires.

Do these findings apply outside the U.S.?

The NACE and SHRM data cited here covers U.S. students, early-career professionals, and employers. If you're hiring in another country, look for local survey data before you change your approach.

About the author

Mihailo Bozic
Mihailo Bozic

Founder & CEO @ Rotto

Founder & CEO of Rotto, building tools that help tech recruiters source better candidates, faster.

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